On the contrary, a poor security situation will greatly damage local business environments high military expenditures will directly squeeze out investment in fields related to the people’s wellbeing and regional conflicts and local wars will leave each of the warring countries crippled and reverse economic gains made over many years. A stable and peaceful international environment is conducive to all countries promoting their economic prosperity and social development, thus forming a virtuous circle where security and development promote each other. Security is the precondition and foundation of development. The United States will never allow any country to attain a position of equality with itself, so it has continuously increased its efforts to encircle and contain emerging powers such as China and Russia.įor countries around the world, the maintenance of peace and stability is crucial. This determines the scarcity and exclusivity of hegemony. In the eyes of the United States and other Western powers, power is the ability to force other countries to act according to their own will. Each shift in the cycle of capital accumulation (actually a transfer of power) is ultimately resolved through large-scale war. Since the rise of capitalism, we have gone through at least three cycles of accumulation. The Italian historian Giovanni Arrighi argues that capital accumulation is positively correlated with war. Historical experience shows that periods of power transfer are often also periods of frequent geopolitical contradictions. On the other hand, the rise of emerging economies represented by China is apparent. At the same time, after the “9/11” incident, the United States launched the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq in quick succession, leading to the accelerated decline of its soft and hard power. The financialization and hollowing out of its economy have caused the United States to show indications of a transition from prosperity to decline. On the one hand, the relative decline of Western countries led by the United States is apparent. ![]() In recent years, the transfer of power among major countries has accelerated, and the world has begun to experience great changes unseen in a century. In the process of foreign conquest, the Western powers became more aggressive and eager to resort to war and violence, ultimately creating a savage and bloody hierarchical world system with the “law of the jungle” as its underpinning. Obviously, compared with the other regions of the world (at least compared to East Asia), the world dominated by Western powers has been filled with wars and conflicts. By contrast, East Asia enjoyed 300 years of peace between 15, with only a few relatively small bilateral wars. In the book The Sources of Social Power, the British scholar Michael Mann pointed out that for three-quarters of the time from 1494 to 1975, European powers were staging wars and the time free from war did not surpass 25 years. The Netherlands was at war for 116 of the 145 years from 1568 to 1713. That is to say, in these two hundred years, 154 years were years of war. ![]() ![]() In his book Krieg und Kapitalismus (War and Capitalism), German sociologist Werner Sombart pointed out that, between the 14th and 15th centuries, England and France were at war for 100 years in the 16th century, Europe had only 25 years of peace, and in the 17th century this number fell to 21 years. From the perspective of security, the history of the world under Western dominance is one of constant and unrelenting war and conflict. Rathnam taught at Davidson from 2016-2017.Since the modern era, Western powers have increasingly become the dominant powers ruling the world by virtue of their first-mover advantages in the military and economic fields. He joined fellow Davidsonian Lincoln Rathnam ’07, a DKU political science faculty member who completed his doctorate in 2018. Ahrensdorf joined the faculty at DKU in 2019 to teach political philosophy and politics and literature. Pickus, who was also dean of curriculum and faculty development at DKU, tapped Ahrensdorf, along with John Wertheimer of the Davidson History Department, to help build the faculty that would launch an undergraduate degree program in the fall of 2018. In February 2017, Ahrensdorf was invited by Duke University Associate Provost Noah Pickus to help recruit and evaluate applicants for tenure track jobs at Duke Kunshan University (DKU), a Sino-American joint venture institution. The translations further deepen Ahrensdorf’s already significant relationship to China. This latest translation is the eighth work by Ahrensdorf published in Chinese, including an interview he gave in 2020 in Political Thoughts Review, which is sponsored by the School of Political Science and Public Administration, East China University of Political Science and Law.
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